KAZIMIERZ DOLNY
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2,300.
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Rynek 27
(Tel: 081 881 00 46 ). -
Festival of Folk
Bands and Singers (Jun); Film Summer (Aug). - www.kazimierzdolny.pl
This delightful little town, the favourite holiday resort of poets and
painters, was probably founded by Kazimierz the Great. In the 16th and 17th
centuries, it grew rich from the grain trade. The ruins of a Gothic castle with a high tower dominate the town. At its foot
can be seen the Renaissance Parish Church of Saints John the
Baptist and Bartholomew built in 1610–13, which incorporates the
walls of an earlier Gothic church. The interior has provincial stuccowork
decoration in the vaulting and early Baroque chapels.
The most attractive part of town is the market square ,
flanked by several Mannerist houses, with rich ornamental coverings.
Particularly attractive are the House of Mikołaj Przybyła
and House of Krzysztof Przybyła , at Nos. 12 and 13, dating
from around 1615. There are also some 16th-century houses in Ulica
Senatorska, which leads down to the Vistula, including the Celej House , which dates from around 1635. While strolling through
the town, note the former synagogue, dating from the 18th century, the
granaries on the banks of the Vistula, and the pre-war villas.
The environs of Kazimierz Dolny are renowned for their picturesque landscapes
and rich heritage of historic buildings. Here the Vistula valley is cut by
deep ravines, while from the gentle hills magnificent views unfold. It is
tempting to linger in Nałęczów, with its popular spa, and in Puławy, where
Czartoryski Palace stands in a landscaped park. The journey from Kazimierz
Dolny to Janowiec can only be made by ferry; this provides an excellent
opportunity for photographing both banks of the Vistula.
- TOUR LENGTH: 150 km (94 miles).
- STOPPING-OFF POINTS: Good cafés and restaurants are in
Kazimierz Dolny, Nałęczów and Puławy. The ferry from Kazimierz to
Janowiec runs from Apr to Nov, every 30 mins.
After the fall of the Commonwealth at the end of the 18th century, the Puławy
residence of Princess Izabella and her husband became an important centre of
artistic and political life. In the garden pavilions, the princess
established the first Polish national museum, called the Shrine of Memory.
After the November Insurrection of 1831 failed, Puławy was deserted. The
Czartoryskis went into exile abroad and their property was confiscated by
the Russians.